Top Canadian Trade Balances

Top Canadian Trade Balances

Niagara Falls Canada

Niagara Falls

Trucks, auto parts or accessories, smartphones and other technology-related goods were major factors behind Canada’s highest product trade deficits during 2018. China and Mexico placed first and second respectively among trade partners with which Canada experienced the highest negative trade balances.

Canada’s overall trade deficit for all products equaled -US$9.1 billion in 2018, up 5,983% from the -$149.5 million deficit for 2011. Year over year, the most recent -$9.1 billion shortfall represents a -22.8% decrease from the -$11.8 billion deficit that Canada incurred during 2017. That deficit reduction is partially driven by improving crude oil prices.

Top Canadian Trade Balances by Product and Country

The following 10 leading products generated a surplus subtotal of $112.6 billion for Canada in its global trade during 2018. Metrics listed below highlight Canada’s strongest competitive advantages over worldwide trading partners.
  1. Crude oil: US$52.7 billion (Up 29.6% since 2011)
  2. Cars: $11.1 billion (Down -31.7%)
  3. Sawn wood: $7.8 billion (Up 55.5%)
  4. Gold (unwrought): $7.4 billion (Up 9.7%)
  5. Petroleum gases: $7 billion (Down -39.7%)
  6. Aluminum (unwrought): $5.9 billion (Down -2.9%)
  7. Wheat: $5.7 billion (Down -0.7%)
  8. Chemical woodpulp (non-dissolving): $5.1 billion (Up 0.5%)
  9. Coal, solid fuels made from coal: $5 billion (Down -29.7%)
  10. Potassic fertilizers: $4.9 billion (Down -27.5%)
The leading value gainers for Canada’s product surpluses from 2011 to 2018 were exported sawn wood (up 55.5%), crude oil (up 29.6%) and gold (up 9.7%).

Positive trade balances were whittled down most dramatically over the 7-year period for petroleum gases (down -39.7%), cars (down -31.7%) then coal including solid fuels made from coal (down -29.7%).

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